Code Compliance & Construction Defects are not Mutually Exclusive
The Building Code is Specific to Life Safety –
The primary purpose of the building code is to ensure the safety of occupants in buildings. Therefore, the building code requirements primarily focus on life safety, fire safety, and structural safety. The building code does not address other concerns such as durability or quality. Those issues are within the scope of the building envelope.
It is essential to understand that the building code sets the absolute minimum standard of care for construction. Building owners and contractors should strive to exceed the minimum code requirements to provide a better quality building envelope that will perform well over time. The code is just the baseline requirement to ensure that a building can be occupied safely.
The building code is not a quality control mechanism; it is a regulatory framework that establishes minimum requirements for construction. Quality control is the responsibility of the contractor or builder and is achieved through effective management of the construction process, such as material selection, installation, a proper quality control program, and internal process controls.
An inspection does not inspect for quality or construction defects. Inspections are designed only for verifying that the building components and systems comply with the minimum requirements of the building code. Inspectors are not responsible for identifying quality issues or construction defects that may affect the performance of the building envelope.
Code Violations don’t necessarily cause envelope failure: but poor quality does absolutely.
While code violations can compromise the performance of the building envelope, it is not always the case. Inspections are based on a sampling of the construction, and there may be defects.